The Magnetic Fields
The Magnetic Fields (named after the André Breton/Philippe
Soupault novel Les Champs Magnétiques) is an American band founded and led by
Stephin Merritt. Merritt is the group's primary songwriter, producer, and
vocalist, as well as frequent multi-instrumentalist. The Magnetic Fields is
essentially a vehicle for Merritt's songwriting, as are various side-projects
including The 6ths, Future Bible Heroes,
and The Gothic Archies. Merritt's recognizable lyrics are often about love and
with irregular or neutral gender roles, and are by turns ironic,
tongue-in-cheek, bitter, and humorous.
The band released their debut single "100,000
Fireflies" in 1991. The single was typical of the band's earlier career,
characterized by synthesized instrumentation by Merritt, with lead vocals
provided by Susan Anway (and then by Stephin Merritt himself from The House of
Tomorrow (EP) onwards). A more traditional band later materialized; it is now
composed of Merritt, Claudia Gonson, Sam Davol, and John Woo, with occasional guest
vocals by Shirley Simms. The band's best-known work is the 1999 three-volume
concept album 69 Love Songs. It was followed in the succeeding years by a
"no-synth" trilogy: i (2004), Distortion (2008), and Realism (2010).
The band's most recent album, 50 Song Memoir, was released in March 2017.
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The band began as Merritt's studio project under the name
Buffalo Rome. With the help of friend
Claudia Gonson, who had played in Merritt's band The Zinnias during high
school, a live band was assembled in Boston, where Merritt and Gonson lived, to
play Merritt's compositions. The band's first live performance was at T.T. the
Bear's Place in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1991 where they played to a sparse
audience that was expecting to see the Galaxie 500 spin-off, Magnetophone.
The 1999 triple album 69 Love Songs showcased Merritt's
songwriting abilities and the group's musicianship, demonstrated by the use of
such varied instruments as the ukulele, banjo, accordion, cello, mandolin,
flute, xylophone, and the Marxophone, in addition to their usual setting of
synthesizers, guitars, and effects. The album features vocalists Shirley Simms,
Dudley Klute, L.D. Beghtol, and Gonson, each of whom sings lead on six songs as
well as various backing vocals, plus Daniel Handler (who has written under the
pseudonym Lemony Snicket) on accordion, and longtime collaborator Christopher
Ewen (of Future Bible Heroes) as guest arranger/synthesist. Violinist Ida
Pearle makes a brief cameo on "Luckiest Guy on the Lower East Side".
The band's recent albums, i (2004) and Distortion (2008),
both followed the album theme structure of 69 Love Songs: The song titles on i
begin with the letter (or, in the case of half the songs' titles, the pronoun)
"I", whilst Distortion was an experiment in combining noise music
with their typically unconventional musical approach. The liner notes claim the
album was made without synthesizers. According to an article: "To
celebrate the release of Distortion, Merritt and The Magnetic Fields played
mini-residencies in cities around the country, culminating with six shows at
Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music."
Realism was released in January 2010, concluding what
Merritt termed the "no-synth" trilogy (following i and Distortion).
The next album produced would feature synthesisers "almost exclusively".
In 2010, the documentary film Strange Powers: Stephen
Merritt and the Magnetic Fields made its debut in film festivals around the
world. It was directed by Kerthy Fix and Gail O'Hara. Shot over a period of 10
years, it discusses the formation of the band, Stephin's friendship with
Claudia Gonson, the production of various albums, and Stephin's move to
California from New York. It won the Outfest 2010 Grand Jury Prize for Feature
Documentary and Starigrad Paklenice Prize for Directing.
The band was chosen by Jeff Mangum of Neutral Milk Hotel to
perform a rare festival performance at the All Tomorrow's Parties event that he
curated in March 2012 in Minehead, England.
The band released its tenth full-length album, Love at the
Bottom of the Sea, on March 6, 2012 to critical acclaim. This album, sometimes
compared to 69 Love Songs, brought back the use of a synthesizer. Merritt told
fans on his website, "I was very happy to be using synthesizers in ways
that I had not done before. Most of the synthesizers on the record didn't exist
when we were last using synthesizers." The song "Andrew in Drag"
has garnered much attention, receiving play from entities such as CBS News and
NPR's "All Songs Considered." In 2012, the Magnetic Fields celebrated
its new album by launching a North American and European tour. It began on
March 6, the release date of Love at the Bottom of the Sea, and continued for
two months.
In 2016 it was announced that the band's eleventh studio
album, 50 Song Memoir would contain fifty songs, akin to the 69 Love Songs
concept, one to commemorate each year since Stephin Merritt was born. It was
released in March 2017.
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